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code graphics machine learning opencv opengl programming video vision

Building an OBS Background Removal Plugin: A Walkthrough

In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the development of the OBS Background Removal Plugin, discussing its key components, functionalities, and the process behind building it. The plugin was created to address the need for virtual green screen and background removal capabilities in OBS (Open Broadcaster Software), a popular live streaming and recording software. With over 500,000 downloads and ongoing contributions from various developers, the OBS Background Removal Plugin has gained significant traction in the streaming community. Whether you’re interested in understanding how this plugin works or considering building a similar plugin yourself, this walkthrough will provide valuable insights.

Categories
graphics opencv python

Packing Better Montages than ImageMagick with Python Rect Packer

ImageMagick has a built in Montage creating tool. It’s good enough for casual montaging, but it’s definitely suboptimal for packing varying size images.

Categories
opencv programming vision

Mastering OpenCV 4 – my new book!

mastering opencv4

I’m very excited to announce the publication of my latest Mastering OpenCV book!
With many new chapters and all the others re-written practically from scratch, this edition is by far the best ever.
The excellent David Millán Escrivá and I go deep and wide across the range of capabilities of OpenCV, explaining the theory and implementing recent real-world vision tasks from the ground up.
It’s been baking for many months in the oven, rising slowly, and finally ready for consumption… yum!
The sources are free to grab: https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Mastering-OpenCV-4-Third-Edition
And copies are available on
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2Ff1mmE
Packt: https://www.packtpub.com/application-development/mastering-opencv-4-third-edition?utm_source=github&utm_medium=repository&utm_campaign=9781789533576
Enjoy reading!

Categories
graphics opencv programming python vision

Cylindrical Image Warping for Panorama Stitching


Hey-o
Just sharing a code snippet to warp images to cylindrical coordinates, in case you’re stitching panoramas in Python OpenCV…
This is an improved version from what I had in class some time ago…
It runs VERY fast. No loops involved, all matrix operations. In C++ this code would look gnarly.. Thanks Numpy!
Enjoy!
Roy

Categories
code machine learning opencv programming python vision

Aligning faces with py opencv-dlib combo

This is my first trial at using Jupyter notebook to write a post, hope it makes sense.
I’ve recently taught a class on generative models: http://hi.cs.stonybrook.edu/teaching/cdt450
In class we’ve manipulated face images with neural networks.
One important thing I found that helped is to align the images so the facial features overlap.
It helps the nets learn the variance in faces better, rather than waste their “representation power” on the shift between faces.
The following is some code to align face images using the excellent Dlib (python bindings) http://dlib.net. First I’m just using a standard face detector, and then using the facial fatures extractor I’m using that information for a complete alignment of the face.
After the alignment – I’m just having fun with the aligned dataset 🙂

Categories
3d Augmented Reality code graphics opencv python video vision

Projector-Camera Calibration – the "easy" way

First let me open by saying projector-camera calibration is NOT EASY. But it’s technically not complicated too.
It is however, an amalgamation of optimizations that accrue and accumulate error with each step, so that the end product is not far from a random guess.
So 3D reconstructions I was able to get from my calibrated pro-cam were just a distorted mess of points.
Nevertheless, here come the deets.

Categories
code graphics opencv python vision work

Revisiting graph-cut segmentation with SLIC and color histograms [w/Python]

As part of the computer vision class I’m teaching at SBU I asked students to implement a segmentation method based on SLIC superpixels. Here is my boilerplate implementation.
This follows the work I’ve done a very long time ago (2010) on the same subject.
For graph-cut I’ve used PyMaxflow: https://github.com/pmneila/PyMaxflow, which is very easily installed by just pip install PyMaxflow
The method is simple:

  • Calculate SLIC superpixels (the SKImage implementation)
  • Use markings to determine the foreground and background color histograms (from the superpixels under the markings)
  • Setup a graph with a straightforward energy model: Smoothness term = K-L-Div between superpix histogram and neighbor superpix histogram, and Match term = inf if marked as BG or FG, or K-L-Div between SuperPix histogram and FG and BG.
  • To find neighbors I’ve used Delaunay tessellation (from scipy.spatial), for simplicity. But a full neighbor finding could be implemented by looking at all the neighbors on the superpix’s boundary.
  • Color histograms are 2D over H-S (from the HSV)

Result

Categories
code graphics opencv vision

Laplacian Pyramid Blending with Masks in OpenCV-Python

lpb

A small example on how to do Laplacian pyramid blending with an arbitrary mask.
Enjoy
Roy

Categories
cmake code opencv vision work

OMG CMake/OpenCV3 can you be more difficult? Linking order problems with OpenNI2…

So I just spent 1.5 hours figuring this out.
Compiling an example on Ubuntu 16.04 with OpenCV built from scratch with OpenNI2 support.
(OpenNI2 is from Orbbec, but that doesn’t make any difference: https://orbbec3d.com/develop/)
When using this straightforward CMake script for compilation – it doesn’t work:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
project(MyApp)
find_package(OpenCV 3 REQUIRED)
set(OPENNI2_LIBS "OpenNI2")
link_directories("/home/user/Downloads/2-Linux/OpenNI-Linux-x64-2.3/Redist")
add_executable(myapp main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(myapp ${OpenCV_LIBS} ${OPENNI2_LIBS})

Complains of undefined references:

/usr/bin/c++   -g   CMakeFiles/myapp.dir/main.cpp.o  -o myapp  -L/home/user/Downloads/2-Linux/OpenNI-Linux-x64-2.3/Redist -rdynamic -lOpenNI2 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_shape.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_stitching.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_superres.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videostab.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_objdetect.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_calib3d.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_features2d.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_flann.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ml.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_photo.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_video.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so.3.2.0 -Wl,-rpath,/home/user/Downloads/2-Linux/OpenNI-Linux-x64-2.3/Redist:/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.2.0: undefined reference to `oniStreamGetProperty'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.2.0: undefined reference to `oniRecorderDestroy'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.2.0: undefined reference to `oniDeviceIsCommandSupported'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.2.0: undefined reference to `oniDeviceSetProperty'

You’ll notice that -lOpenNI2 does indeed appear for correct linking.
The linker doesn’t complain that lib was not found – it just misses the references.
This lead me to understand it’s a linking order problem (after ~45 minutes of banging my head vs. the keyboard and swearing profusely).
Some more swearing and head banging got me to understand that CMake is messing around with the link order.
So even if try:

target_link_libraries(myapp ${OpenCV_LIBS} ${OPENNI2_LIBS} ${OpenCV_LIBS} ${OPENNI2_LIBS})

i.e. making the order effectively meaningless — it still doesn’t work!
More swearing and head banging, another ~40 minutes passed, and I figured out a solution.
The real solution is to slap someone in CMake in the face with a trout, but here’s a solution to my problem:

find_package(OpenCV 3 REQUIRED core highgui videoio) # ORDER MATTERS!!! videoio must be last!
set(OpenCV_LIBS "${OpenCV_LIBS};OpenNI2") #add openni2 at the end (although cmake doesn't keep order anyway)
target_link_libraries(myapp ${OpenCV_LIBS})

Now it compiles.
And look at the make VERBOSE=1:

/usr/bin/c++   -g   CMakeFiles/myapp.dir/main.cpp.o  -o myapp  -L/home/user/Downloads/2-Linux/OpenNI-Linux-x64-2.3/Redist -rdynamic /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so.3.2.0 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.2.0 -lOpenNI2 /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so.3.2.0 -Wl,-rpath,/home/user/Downloads/2-Linux/OpenNI-Linux-x64-2.3/Redist:/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath-link,/usr/local/lib

Can you see how highgui and videoio are before OpenNI2, and core is after?
Why? Whhhhhhy?
The key is to get OpenNI to be linked in order after videoio.
OMG CMake, OMG OpenCV, OMG you gaiz, W-T-F?
Update:
This method breaks down as soon as more OpenCV components are added. The order goes haywire again, and OpenNI2 comes before videoio, which breaks the link.
As of now the way I can compile it is like so:

set(LINK_LIBS /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so.3.2
              /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so.3.2
              /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.2
              /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so.3.2
              /usr/local/lib/libopencv_calib3d.so.3.2
              OpenNI2)
Categories
code opencv vision

New edition to the Mastering OpenCV book – now with OpenCV3!

Mastering OpenCV 3
I’m happy to announce that the new edition of Mastering OpenCV is out!
You can get it on Amazon: Mastering OpenCV 3
It brings up most of the older OpenCV2 book projects to OpenCV3, including my Toy-SfM (or “Exploring SfM”) project.
A lot has happened in the OpenCV3 APIs with respect to Structure from Motion.
It got much easier!
The book chapter on SfM is a gentle introduction to the subject, that focuses on coding and the core concepts, while abstracting on the math.
Thanks for listening!
Roy